There
are approximately 60,000 new cases of Parkinson’s diagnosed in Americans each
year and 1.5% to 2% of adults over 60 have some form of the disease. It is the most common neurodegenerative disease
affecting the elderly and the greatest risk factor for developing Parkinson’s
is aging.
Parkinson’s
disease (PD) occurs when neurons die or become impaired in the part of the
brain that controls body movement. PD is
hard to diagnose and a person should be seen by a neurologist. The cause is not known but about 5 to 10% of patients
with PD have a family history of the disease.
There is not one test for diagnosing PD, and several drugs and medical disorders
can generate Parkinson’s like symptoms (called Parkinsonism) to appear. Your
doctor will rule out the specific diseases that can look like PD and review the
medications you are taking before making a diagnoses of Parkinson’s.
Patients
with PD display symptoms differently and there is variation in the severity and
progression of the disease from one person to another which doctors cannot
predicate. The most common symptom of PD
is tremors and trembling in the hands, legs, and jaw or stiffness and rigidity with
movement of the limbs. It can impair a senior’s
balance and lead to falls. As the
disease progresses, the voice becomes softer as well as a slowness in speech. Many patients develop a stooped posture and an
unsteady gait. For some patients, the
progression of PD greatly affects quality of life and interferes with basic skills to the extent that they are not able to manage
their own daily care.
There
is no cure for Parkinson’s but doctors treat the disease with medication,
exercises, and physical therapy. In very
severe cases of PD, surgery may be an option.
Many patients with PD can experience depression which is thought to be
an underlying symptom and should be addressed by a doctor along with the
treatment for the PD.
*This is for informational
purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult your physician or health care
provider with any concerns and questions you may have.
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Trying to find ways to alleviate
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our next post on how massage therapy can benefit seniors.