It is important for seniors to keep up-to-date on immunizations and follow the guidelines published by the CDC for which shots to get and when. The CDC has revised its earlier recommendation regarding whooping cough or pertussis and now states that all adults 65 years and older be vaccinated.
Whooping cough is a highly contagious disease and is spread on a person-to-person basis. It is cause by a bacterial infection called Bordetella pertussis, which according to the CDC, “attach to the cilia (tiny, hair-like extensions) that line part of the upper respiratory system. The bacteria release toxins, which damage the cilia and cause inflammation (swelling).”
There has been some research to suggest that immunity to the pertussis bacteria is not as effective over time, and it is believed that most of the carriers are adults. Someone infected with pertussis is contagious for up to six weeks. The group most at risk for serious complications from the disease next to infants is elderly adults.
According to the Mayo Clinic, once you have been infected, it can take one to three weeks for the first symptoms to appear that start out much like a common cold:
· Runny nose
· Nasal congestion
· Red, watery eyes
· Mild fever
· Dry cough
After 10 to 14 days, the severity of the symptoms worsen and you may develop prolonged coughing attacks that:
· bring up thick phlegm
· provoke vomiting
· cause extreme fatigue
· end with a high-pitched "whoop" sound
Not everyone will experience the whooping cough sound but see your doctor if you have any doubt. Your doctor can easily test for pertussis by a nose or throat culture, a blood test, or chest x-ray. The best advice for prevention is to get an immunization, cover your mouth when coughing, and wash your hands well.
*This is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Please consult your physician or health care provider with any concerns and questions you may have.
Bethesda Gardens retirement community, Phoenix AZ is an assisted living and short term care community. There are some things to consider both for your safety and the safety of others when driving as a senior citizen. Please follow our newest post regarding driving safely as a senior.
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